John
C. Monteiro was born in Cabo Verde Island and came to the US
in 1982.He brought
with him the musical traditions which he inherited from his
family.
John is an accomplished
musician whose repertoire includes the traditional Cape
Verde ”Funana” Batuku” “Tabanka” “Morna ” and ”Coladera”.
John is a popular performer and has been invited back to his
homeland as a participant in several festivals and performed
in Europe ”Portugal” “France” “Nederland” and “Switzerland”.
Including September 27-30,
2001 the first International Accordion Festival and
Symposium in San Antonio Texas “Texas Folk life Resources”
and many other States Festivals.
In 2001, John was honor an
Artist Award, giving by The International Gallery and
Culture.
In 2004, John was the winner
of RISCA ”Fellow Ship’ Folk Arts on traditions”.
John has several recordings
to his name, the latest being ”Kansera D’Spera” (2005). His
lyrics include messages of hope directed at young.
The Cape Verde Island were
sighted by the Portuguese in 1456, by the end of the
fifteenth century, the Portuguese had begun to settle these
uninhabited Island and used them as a hording center for
captured Africans that were later shipped to North and South
America to be sold as slaves. Located 400 miles off the
coast of Senegal, the Cape Verde Island became a
navigational pivot. Cape Verde gained its independent from
Portugal in 1975. Cape Verdeans trace their origins to the
Portuguese settlers who intermingled with people brought
from the West African mainland.
America’s
more than 350.000 Cape Verdeans probably make up the largest
single group of Americans who can trace their roots directly
to Africa, in new England, there are more 125,000 Cape
Verdeans located mostly in southeastern Massachusetts and in
Rhode Island.
Among the many cultural items
brought over by immigrants is music.
The morna, a ballad similar
to the Portuguese fado, embodies Cape Verdean poetry. Mornas
are slow ballads sung in Creole, a Creolized version of the
Portuguese language.
Accompanied usually by the
rabeca (Violin), the Violao (Viola) and Cavaquinho (a form
of other musical forms include the Coladera (which
accompanies line influences),Batuku (traditionalluy
performed by man and women who sit in a circle and beat
sacks of flour held between their knees, a lead singer
improvises verses and others respond with the rhythmic
accompaniment of hand clapping and beating of the sacks) .
Funana (performed by a singer who accompanies himself on a
Gaita a Concertina-like accordion, a second musician usually
provides a rhythm with a ferinho or metal rasp. Funana and
Batuku are (traditionally from Sao Tiago Cape Verde Island,
and the form is to dance to well as for listening) .
The process of transplanting
a musical tradition is complex and changes have transformed
Cape Verde music in the United States, musicians have
changed instrumentation which now include electric keyboards
as well as other instruments. |